Most Hispanic cuisines start their cooking process with a sofrito [pronounced soh-free-toh] which is a vegetable base of Cuban dishes that consists of aromatic ingredients that are diced and sautéed in oil.

It is a blend of ingredients, specifically sauteed chopped vegetables, used to flavor Cuban black beans, Spanish yellow rice with tomato-based sofrito, Cuban stews, Cuban rice dishes, and other recipes, including Cuban ropa vieja and Cuban picadillo.

No sofrito recipe is one and the same.

Most Caribbean, Latin American, and European countries have their own version of sofrito. Its color will vary depending on the recipe or cuisine. Some are orange, red, and green, and their flavor ranges from pungent to fragrant.

Cuban sofrito (onions, green bell peppers, garlic)
Cuban sofrito with tomato sauce and pimientos

Want to learn more about Cuban cuisine? Read more about What is Cuban Food.

Recipe For How To Make Cuban Sofrito

In Cuban cuisine, our recipes start with a sofrito that consists of:

  • Onions.
  • Green bell peppers.
  • Garlic.

You will always find these 3 ingredients in any Cuban kitchen. My mom buys these 3 items every time she goes to the grocery store. They are the prime staple in every Cuban kitchen!

The trifecta (onions, green bell peppers, and garlic) will then usually be added to these secondary ingredients:

  • Tomatoes. Sometimes tomato sauce, tomato paste, or diced tomatoes.
  • Red pimientos. These are roasted red peppers that come conveniently in a jar.
  • Dry cooking wine. Also known as vino seco.
  • Spanish chorizo, ham, or pork. For some added smokiness.
  • Bay leaf and spices like ground cumin, dried oregano, and dried parsley.

As I mentioned, every recipe calls for a different blend of ingredients. There’s no one-size-fits-all for Cuban sofrito!

Difference Between Mirepoix and Sofrito

Similar to sofrito, a mirepoix is a blend of ingredients used as a base in French cuisine. Typically, a mirepoix consists of carrots, onions, and celery.

The real difference between mirepoix and sofrito is that mirepoix doesn’t use garlic, peppers, tomatoes, or spices/herbs. They also slow cook the aromatics in butter while we sauté ours with oil in a skillet.

We also do not strain, dispose of, or remove the sofrito from the recipe after cooking. We happily enjoy it in all its glory in the dish!

When you’re done making this recipe, make one of my Cuban dinner recipes!

How To Use Cuban Sofrito

As stated above, the sofrito is the start of every recipe. It is our very own mirepoix, if you will, for most Cuban recipes.

So, your first task is to chop the veggies depending on the recipe you’re making. Whether that’s chopping the onions and green bell peppers and, then mincing the garlic. That’s your first step.

You then will heat up the oil in a hot skillet and sauté the sofrito in the oil FIRST to release the aromatics before moving on with the rest of the recipe.

How long does it take to prepare Cuban Sofrito?

Depending on the recipe you’re making and the quantity, the preparation time for making Cuban sofrito may vary.

From prep to cooking time, you’re looking at approximately 15-20 minutes which includes chopping the vegetables, heating & sauteeing the aromatics, and cooking with the remaining sofrito ingredients.

Again, depending on the recipe you are making and your personal preferences and variations, this time estimate will look different for everyone.

Prepping & Storing Tips

Personally, I don’t like to make Cuban sofrito ahead of time because different recipes call for different types of sofrito as I explained above.

I do, however, like to prep the sofrito by chopping the trifecta (onions, peppers, and garlic) and transferring it into an airtight container.

This way you have, at least, some of the veggies prepped before moving forward with the rest of the recipe.

Recipes that use Cuban Sofrito

Each recipe will have the exact amount of each ingredient needed for the sofrito. And even then, every cook has their own version of sofrito.

1
4.65 from 84 reviews

Easy Authentic Cuban Picadillo

Learn how to make flavorful and authentic Cuban picadillo at home with this simple 30-minute recipe. Made stovetop, it features ground beef, tomato sauce, select spices, olives, and raisins. Serve with rice for an easy weeknight dinner.
2
large skillet with chicken sausage and yellow rice
4.58 from 42 reviews

Arroz Con Salchichas (Cuban Yellow Rice with Vienna Sausages)

Arroz con salchichas is a Cuban yellow rice dish cooked in a flavorful tomato-based sofrito sauce and served with sliced Vienna sausages. Comfort food at its finest! This delicious Cuban 30-minute dinner staple is the perfect, quick weeknight dinner for any day of the week.
3
4.82 from 75 reviews

Frijoles Negros (Authentic Cuban Black Beans)

Frijoles negros are a silky smooth Cuban black bean recipe cooked to perfection. Learn how to make them 2 ways – using dried black beans or canned black beans. Get ready for the most flavorful Cuban side dish served over white rice!
4
Staub dutch oven with cooked Cuban yellow rice with chicken (arroz con pollo)
4.57 from 374 reviews

Cuban Arroz Con Pollo (Cuban Chicken + Rice)

This authentic Cuban Arroz con Pollo recipe is Mami’s recipe so you know it’s a good one! Tender chicken, simmered with Cuban sofrito, aromatic spices, Sazon, and homemade chicken stock, mixed in with fluffy yellow rice. It's an effortless one-pot dinner that practically prepares itself.
5
4.64 from 169 reviews

Moros y Cristianos/Arroz Congri (Cuban Black Beans + Rice)

My family calls it Congri, you call them Moros y Cristianos. No matter what you call them, this Cuban black beans & rice is a classic Cuban side dish with tons of flavor! Made with long-grain rice, black beans, Cuban sofrito, crispy bacon, and fragrant spices, this classic dish can be prepared two ways: traditionally with dried beans or quickly with canned beans.
6
4.92 from 25 reviews

Easy Arroz Amarillo (Spanish Yellow Rice)

Arroz Amarillo is a seasoned Spanish yellow rice dish made with white rice that's colored with annatto powder and cooked in a flavorful tomato-based sofrito sauce. This 30-minute yellow rice recipe is a classic staple in Cuban cuisine and a delicious Cuban side dish for pork, ham, chicken, beef, or fish.
7
4.50 from 8 reviews

30 Minute Turkey Picadillo (Cuban Picadillo de Pavo)

Turkey Picadillo is a flavorful alternative of the traditional Cuban picadillo dish. Made with ground turkey, Cuban sofrito, and a tomato-based sauce with spices and Spanish olives, this is the perfect weeknight meal that cooks in less than 30 minutes!
8
4.87 from 23 reviews

Arroz con Camarones (Yellow Rice with Shrimp)

The perfect Sunday dinner! This mouthwatering arroz con camarones dish is made with Spanish yellow rice, a rich Cuban sofrito, aromatic spices, and succulent shrimp simmered in a simple homemade shrimp stock (which you can make in advance!). The rice cooks in just 25 minutes once the homemade shrimp stock is made.
9
4.83 from 73 reviews

Authentic Cuban Ropa Vieja (Shredded Beef Recipe)

Learn how to make the best authentic ropa vieja with this classic Cuban recipe! This slow-cooked shredded beef dish is made with tenderized flank steak, Cuban sofrito, and spices, all simmered in a flavorful tomato-based sauce. This recipe requires only 25 minutes of hands-on work once the meat is tenderized.
10
4.95 from 35 reviews

Authentic Cuban Carne con Papas (Beef Stew)

This authentic Carne Con Papas recipe is a hearty beef stew made with tender beef, potatoes, and a savory tomato sauce that's pure comfort. It's the ultimate 'meat and potatoes' dish, perfect for any day of the week, served with a side of fluffy white rice to complete the experience. It's Cuban comfort food at its finest!
11
5 from 20 reviews

Tender Fricase de Pollo (Cuban Chicken Fricassee)

Learn how to make authentic Fricase de Pollo Cubano — or Cuban Chicken Fricassee — at home in a few simple steps! This hearty homemade chicken stew combines vegetables, potatoes, plus capers and olives in a tomato-based, broth-like wine sauce. Slow-cooked stovetop, it’s Cuban comfort food at its finest! For best results, marinade the chicken thighs and drumsticks in homemade mojo marinade for 1-2 hours in the fridge before browning.
12
5 from 5 reviews

Tender & Juicy Rabo Encendido (Cuban Oxtail Stew)

Learn how to make my stovetop recipe for Rabo Encendido. My version of this classic Cuban-style oxtail stew is made in a flavorful beef-tomato broth and slow cooks stovetop for hours until the cubes of oxtail meat are tender and juicy. You can also make it in the slow cooker or Instant Pot. This dinner stew is savory, rich, and hearty with all the comforting flavors that remind you of home. Let me show you how to make it!

Which recipe are you cooking with sofrito first?!

5 from 2 reviews

Authentic Cuban Sofrito Recipe & How to Cook with It

Cuban sofrito is the aromatic base of Cuban recipes. It typically consists of green bell peppers, onions, and garlic. Other secondary ingredients include tomatoes, pimientos, chorizo, ham, spices, and herbs. Recipes that use sofrito includes picadillo, arroz con pollo, Cuban beans, rice, soups, stews, beef, chicken, seafood, and more!

Equipment

Ingredients
 

Base Recipe for Cuban Sofrito

  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 1/2 cup diced green bell pepper
  • 1/2 cup diced onion, diced
  • 3-4 garlic cloves, minced

Optional (depending on the recipe)

  • tomato sauce, or tomato paste / diced tomatoes
  • red pimientos, from a jar
  • dry cooking wine, (vino seco)
  • Spanish chorizo, or ham / pork
  • Bay leaves
  • Ground cumin
  • Dried oregano
  • Dried parsley

Instructions
 

  • In a skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat.
  • Add diced green peppers and diced onions. Sauté for 5 minutes then add the minced garlic and sauté for 1 minute.
  • Stir to combine remaining ingredients and spices based on the recipe you're making and sauté them for 1-2 minutes before continuing with the rest of the recipe. See notes for recipe suggestions.

Notes

Use this Cuban sofrito in the following recipes:
 
Personally, I don’t like to make Cuban sofrito ahead of time because different recipes call for different types of sofrito as I explained in the blog post above.
I do, however, like to prep the sofrito by chopping the trifecta (onions, peppers, and garlic) and transferring it into an airtight container. This way you have, at least, some of the veggies prepped before moving forward with the rest of the recipe.
Serving: 1serving, Calories: 77kcal, Carbohydrates: 3g, Protein: 1g, Fat: 7g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 5g, Sodium: 2mg, Potassium: 71mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 1g, Vitamin A: 70IU, Vitamin C: 17mg, Calcium: 11mg, Iron: 0.2mg
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